Hydration Bladder

Urinary tract infection (UTI) can be anywhere in the urinary tract - The urethra, bladder, ureters and kidneys. Of these, more infections common place in the bladder. Bladder infections are also known as cystitis, which literally means inflammation of the bladder.

Risk Factors
Some people are more likely than others to get bladder infections. Women tend to be more often than men because their urethra is shorter and closer the anus. Among women more likely to get bladder infections are women who are pregnant, going through menopause and the use of a diaphragm control birth. Men who have prostate inflammation or enlargement will also be more prone to bladder infections. Risk factors that apply to both men and women, kidney stones, sex with multiple partners reduced the urethra, immobility, such as recovering hip fracture, not drinking enough fluids, bowel incontinence and catheterization. Elderly people and people with diabetes are also at increased risk of bladder infections.

Children may also be at risk for bladder infections. They are more common in children before their first birthday and among uncircumcised males. Girls are more likely to get bladder infections over three years for bowel and bladder control is usually in progress. Children under five years of age who have bladder infections will follow-up care to prevent kidney damage later.

Symptoms
Symptoms of a bladder infection are varied. A person can have any or all of them. Young children may have only a fever or no symptoms at all. For adults, symptoms may include pressure in the lower pelvis, pain or burning when urinating, frequent or urgent need to urinate, need to urinate during the night, cloudy urine, blood in the urine, foul or strong urine odor, painful intercourse, penis pain, flank pain, vomiting, fever and chills and mental changes or confusion.

Causes
Bacteria enter the urethra causing bladder infections. Bacteria, most often come from the anus. In some children, an abnormal urinary tract anatomy contributes to the frequent infections.

Treatment
Sometimes a bladder infection Mild heal by itself. Antibiotics are usually recommended, however, because of the risk of infection spreading to the kidneys. To protect your kidneys developing, children should be treated promptly with antibiotics. Older people should also be treated with antibiotics as soon as possible. If treatment the system does not start, there is a greater chance of fatal complications.

There are many antibiotics that can be used to treat a bladder infection. They are: nitrofurantoin, cephalosporins, sulfonamides, amoxicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, and quinolones.

The last two should not be used in children. Women who are older usually only need three days of antibiotics. No matter how many doses prescribed, the full course of antibiotics should be taken or that the infection could return and be harder to clarify. A severe bladder infection may require hospitalization to re-hydrate and get antibiotics intravenously.

Prevention
Bladder infections can usually be prevented. Following these suggestions, bladder infection can be prevented or the reduced frequency. Keep your genital area clean and wipe from front to back. Drink plenty of fluids and avoid liquids that irritate the bladder, like alcohol and caffeine. Drink cranberry juice unless you have a family history of kidney stones. Wear cotton underwear or some other breathable fabric. Do not douche or similar use feminine hygiene products. Urinate soon after sexual intercourse.

Disclaimer
The information presented here should not be be taken as medical advice. For more information, please consult a qualified doctor.

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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Facts You Should Know About Bladder Infection

Hydration Bladder

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